Page 6 - Future Logic
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4 FUTURE LOGIC




Table of Contents



Abstract ............................................................................................. 2 
Contents in brief .............................................................................. 3 
Table of Contents ............................................................................ 4 
PART I. ACTUAL CATEGORICALS. ...................................... 11 
1 .  INTRODUCTION. ............................................................................................................ 12 
1.  What is Logic? ............................................................................................................... 12 
2.  What Logic is Not. ........................................................................................................ 14 
3.  Modus Operandi. .......................................................................................................... 14 
4.  Scope. ............................................................................................................................ 16 
2 .  FOUNDATIONS. .............................................................................................................. 18 
1.  The Law of Identity. ..................................................................................................... 18 
2.  The Law of Contradiction. ............................................................................................ 19 
3.  The Law of the Excluded Middle. ................................................................................ 20 
3 .  LOGICAL RELATIONS. .................................................................................................. 22 
1.  True or False. ................................................................................................................ 22 
2.  Branches of Logic. ........................................................................................................ 23 
3.  Tools of Logic. ............................................................................................................... 23 
4.  Axioms of Logic. ............................................................................................................ 24 
4 .  WORDS AND THINGS. ................................................................................................... 26 
1.  Verbalizing. ................................................................................................................... 26 
2.  Same and Different. ..................................................................................................... 27 
3.  On Definition. ............................................................................................................... 29 
5 .  PROPOSITIONS. .............................................................................................................. 30 
1.  Terms and Copula. ....................................................................................................... 30 
2.  Polarity and Quantity. ................................................................................................. 30 
3.  Distribution. .................................................................................................................. 31 
4.  Permutation. ................................................................................................................. 32 
6 .  OPPOSITIONS. ................................................................................................................ 34 
1.  Definitions..................................................................................................................... 34 
2.  Applications. ................................................................................................................. 35 
3.  Validations. ................................................................................................................... 37 
7 .  EDUCTION. ...................................................................................................................... 38 
1.  Definitions..................................................................................................................... 38 
2.  Applications. ................................................................................................................. 38 
3.  Validations. ................................................................................................................... 40 
8 .  SYLLOGISM: DEFINITIONS. ......................................................................................... 42 
1.  Generalities. .................................................................................................................. 42 
2.  Valid/Invalid. ................................................................................................................ 42 
3.  Figures. ......................................................................................................................... 43 
4.  Moods. ........................................................................................................................... 43 
5.  Psychology. .................................................................................................................... 44 
9 .  SYLLOGISM: APPLICATIONS. ...................................................................................... 45 
1.  The Main Moods ........................................................................................................... 45 
2.  On the Fourth Figure. .................................................................................................. 47 
3.  Subaltern Moods. .......................................................................................................... 47 
4.  Singular Moods. ............................................................................................................ 48 
5.  Summary. ...................................................................................................................... 49 
6.  Common Attributes. ..................................................................................................... 50 
7.  Imperfect Syllogisms. ................................................................................................... 50 

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